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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was the lifeblood of the freedom fighting people of India. His life was white, glorious in sacrifice. Dedicated to breaking the chains of slavery. He is the‘people’s mind captain’ of India. He was the loud voice of the awakened souls of the entire freedom-loving people of India.

Born

Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa. His ancestral home was in Kodalia village in 24 Parganas district. His father’s name was Janakinath Basu. His mother’s name was Prabhavati Devi. His father was a government lawyer.

Subhash Chandra’s mother Prabhavati was a self-conscious woman like her husband. His self-respect and brilliance in all matters inspired respect in the minds of all. The couple showed heartfelt sympathy and compassion for the suffering of neighbors and others.

Early Life and Education

Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child among fourteen siblings. He was a brilliant student and excelled in academics. After completing his schooling in Cuttack, he went on to study at Presidency College in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He was deeply influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings during his formative years.

Entry into Politics

 Bose was deeply moved by the plight of his countrymen under British rule and was drawn towards nationalist politics from an early age. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and rose quickly within its ranks due to his charisma, organizational skills, and commitment to the cause of Indian independence.

Rise to Prominence

Bose’s leadership during the early 1940s was marked by his advocacy of complete independence for India at a time when the Congress leadership was considering negotiations with the British. He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and again in 1939, but he resigned from the post due to differences with the party’s leadership.

Formation of the Forward Bloc

Disillusioned with the Congress’ approach towards independence, Bose founded the Forward Bloc in 1939, advocating for a radical approach to achieving freedom from British rule. He sought support from fascist regimes during World War II to gain backing for India’s independence struggle.

Role in World War II

During World War II, Bose sought help from Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan to form the Indian National Army (INA) to overthrow British rule in India. He established the Azad Hind government in exile, with its headquarters in Singapore. The INA fought alongside the Japanese forces against the British in Burma (now Myanmar).

Disappearance and Legacy

Bose’s fate remains a subject of controversy and mystery. He reportedly died in a plane crash in 1945, although some theories suggest that he survived and lived in secrecy thereafter. Regardless, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose remains one of the most revered figures in Indian history, remembered for his unwavering dedication to India’s independence and his slogan, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.”

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s contributions to the Indian independence movement continue to inspire generations of Indians, and his legacy remains deeply ingrained in the country’s history and collective memory.

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